Ticks, Fleas and Worms
- zeta1454
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Ticks, Fleas and Worms
There have been a few news items recently on TV about the increasing numbers of biting insects in the UK including ticks (which can cause Lyme disease in humans - a horrible debilitating illness). Discussions in the news items inevitably moved to how to prevent being bitten or infected and, strangely enough, no-one mentioned applying pesticides to the skin every month which seems to be the recommended practice with dogs! The advice centred on the information that not all ticks carry Lyme disease, that removing a tick safely as soon as possible and that applying certain scented insect repellents are the best courses of action and to seek medical advice if you start to suffer any symptoms that could indicate infection. How is it then that people are not encouraged to do the same with their dogs but rather subject them to potentially harmful pesticides that not only risk causing problems in the dog but also to the environment?
Fleas are an annoying parasite which again can be kept at bay by natural means in most cases in the UK and, if a dog does become affected, treatment applied then and there. How many people treat their children every month with a pesticide against head lice for example? Is it not a case of treating them if and when they are affected? There is a link here to a range of more natural products that can prove helpful for dogs:
https://www.myitchydog.co.uk/parasite-control.html
And then, worms - scientifically referred to as "helminths" which somehow doesn't sound quite as repellent. Most people with dogs will no doubt have seen the hugely magnified photos of various worms displayed in vet surgeries with the scare strategy marketing of regular medication to keep your dog free of these parasites. This is actually a much more interesting issue as not only again do we have a contrasting attitude e.g. with thread worms in human children (and adults) where treatment is if and when needed and advice on avoiding infection is more based on hygiene than monthly medication:
https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-an ... troduction
However, the more interesting issue around worms (helminths) generally is that these creatures have evolved over millennia to live in a host (human, animal, bird, fish etc.) and are by no means always a threat. Just as it is not that long ago when it was realised that many bacteria are beneficial to health and that maintaining a good balance of these "probiotic" organisms is essential to the immune system, so certain worms may play a significant role in maintaining health too. Any regular "de-worming" can disrupt good health and lead to a reduction in the functioning of the immune system. This has been studied in rats and humans with startling results:
https://theconversation.com/they-might- ... -you-49868
Obviously if a dog is suffering illness as a result of any parasite infection, it needs treatment and appropriate medication but to randomly "carpet bomb" a living creature with pesticide treatments that carry serious potential health risks just on the off chance that the dog might become ill seems totally out of proportion. All the scare stories /advertising regarding parasite infection originate from the pharmaceutical companies who profit from the sale of the treatments and what business wouldn't want to persuade their customers that they need to buy their product on a permanent and regular basis?
Fleas and ticks are visible parasites that do not stay on their host - if your dog is affected by either there is appropriate treatment which can be given. Worms are not so obvious so make sure that you know the signs and symptoms of infection and do a regular faecal wormcount test if you are worried. Our vet practice offers a regular wormcount test instead of regular "worming treatments" which has to be better for the dog and based on some kind of evidence but you can use the Wormcount service without going through the vet surgery and then, if necessary, get treatment for your dog at the vet once you have the report back:
https://wormcount.com/companion-animals/
Speaking from experience with dogs over the past 20+ years (numbering 15 dogs to date) I remain unconvinced that chemical pesticide treatments are needed on a regular basis in the UK and sceptical that this is any more than a marketing ploy by businesses to boost their profits. Make an assessment of your personal environment and circumstances with your own dogs but do not simply accept the hard sell of the pharmaceutical companies via vets and elsewhere that a product is needed unless you have the evidence to back it up.
Fleas are an annoying parasite which again can be kept at bay by natural means in most cases in the UK and, if a dog does become affected, treatment applied then and there. How many people treat their children every month with a pesticide against head lice for example? Is it not a case of treating them if and when they are affected? There is a link here to a range of more natural products that can prove helpful for dogs:
https://www.myitchydog.co.uk/parasite-control.html
And then, worms - scientifically referred to as "helminths" which somehow doesn't sound quite as repellent. Most people with dogs will no doubt have seen the hugely magnified photos of various worms displayed in vet surgeries with the scare strategy marketing of regular medication to keep your dog free of these parasites. This is actually a much more interesting issue as not only again do we have a contrasting attitude e.g. with thread worms in human children (and adults) where treatment is if and when needed and advice on avoiding infection is more based on hygiene than monthly medication:
https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-an ... troduction
However, the more interesting issue around worms (helminths) generally is that these creatures have evolved over millennia to live in a host (human, animal, bird, fish etc.) and are by no means always a threat. Just as it is not that long ago when it was realised that many bacteria are beneficial to health and that maintaining a good balance of these "probiotic" organisms is essential to the immune system, so certain worms may play a significant role in maintaining health too. Any regular "de-worming" can disrupt good health and lead to a reduction in the functioning of the immune system. This has been studied in rats and humans with startling results:
https://theconversation.com/they-might- ... -you-49868
Obviously if a dog is suffering illness as a result of any parasite infection, it needs treatment and appropriate medication but to randomly "carpet bomb" a living creature with pesticide treatments that carry serious potential health risks just on the off chance that the dog might become ill seems totally out of proportion. All the scare stories /advertising regarding parasite infection originate from the pharmaceutical companies who profit from the sale of the treatments and what business wouldn't want to persuade their customers that they need to buy their product on a permanent and regular basis?
Fleas and ticks are visible parasites that do not stay on their host - if your dog is affected by either there is appropriate treatment which can be given. Worms are not so obvious so make sure that you know the signs and symptoms of infection and do a regular faecal wormcount test if you are worried. Our vet practice offers a regular wormcount test instead of regular "worming treatments" which has to be better for the dog and based on some kind of evidence but you can use the Wormcount service without going through the vet surgery and then, if necessary, get treatment for your dog at the vet once you have the report back:
https://wormcount.com/companion-animals/
Speaking from experience with dogs over the past 20+ years (numbering 15 dogs to date) I remain unconvinced that chemical pesticide treatments are needed on a regular basis in the UK and sceptical that this is any more than a marketing ploy by businesses to boost their profits. Make an assessment of your personal environment and circumstances with your own dogs but do not simply accept the hard sell of the pharmaceutical companies via vets and elsewhere that a product is needed unless you have the evidence to back it up.
Dogs are not our whole life, but they make our lives whole. ~Roger Caras
Magic - Silversocks Sharade at Darksprite
Trilby - Darksprite Rosa Bud
https://m.facebook.com/pages/category/C ... 916994967/
Magic - Silversocks Sharade at Darksprite
Trilby - Darksprite Rosa Bud
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- Schnauzer Sam
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Re: Ticks, Fleas and Worms
Thanks for this post Leigh. It is an interesting comparison you make between how we treat our children and our pets. You would think we would take greater precautions with our children (even though our pets may be more loving and lovable) and yet we adopt a much greater conservative approach to their healthcare.
You've given me something to discuss with my vet when I next have Rosie there.
You've given me something to discuss with my vet when I next have Rosie there.
Country Girl at Heart (Molly) 8 April 2003 - 22 December 2018
You're never alone when you own a schnauzer
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You're never alone when you own a schnauzer
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- zeta1454
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Re: Ticks, Fleas and Worms
I think the "conservative approach" is the safer one which is why children and adult humans are not needlessly exposed to products which could cause harm. There are interesting comparisons with vaccinations of course too in that the NHS states that...
"Because a live vaccine is the closest thing to a natural infection, it typically produces a strong immune response and often gives lifelong protection."
https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/vaccinati ... gredients/
The vaccines given to dogs for Distemper; Hepatitis; Parvovirus etc. are also live vaccines and yet people are told they need to revaccinate their dogs with these annually or triennally whereas this is (rightly so ) not advised for people with e.g. MMR and BCG
The WSAVA Vaccination Guidelines agree with the NHS that modified live vaccines do provide long term if not lifetime protection for dogs too but somehow too many vet practices turn a blind eye to the recommendations.
With Leptospirosis which is a bacterial disease which humans are also vulnerable to contracting, vaccines are not offered to people in the UK because the vaccine is so short lived and not considered safe and yet it's OK for dogs (?) The following from an academic journal:
"Prophylaxis is not recommended in the UK as leptospirosis is still an uncommon disease and the risk of side effects from antibiotics does not justify their use. However, it is recommended for individuals who may be unavoidably in contact with rodents or working in water and far from medical help (i.e. disaster-zone aid workers, military personnel). In this case, the recommended drug is doxycycline at a dose of 200 mg weekly, starting 1 or 2 days before exposure and continuing while still in the high-risk situation."
However, a safe vaccine for humans has yet to be found, as whole leptospire-based vaccines have unacceptably high levels of side effects in humans. Additionally, the protection provided was short lived and the immunity acquired is serovar-specific....The wide variety of pathogenic serovars and complex immunology involved in the response to these bacteria means vaccine design is an ongoing challenge.."
The whole article is here:
https://academic.oup.com/qjmed/article/ ... 8#22507234
And the NHS website advocates treatment with antibiotics if infected as the most effective approach:
https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/leptospirosis/
It seems to me that where animals are concerned, risks of "prophylactic" treatments are regarded as less significant - maybe because unlike with people there is no tax payer funded compensation payment scheme for adverse reactions to vaccines/medication?
"Because a live vaccine is the closest thing to a natural infection, it typically produces a strong immune response and often gives lifelong protection."
https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/vaccinati ... gredients/
The vaccines given to dogs for Distemper; Hepatitis; Parvovirus etc. are also live vaccines and yet people are told they need to revaccinate their dogs with these annually or triennally whereas this is (rightly so ) not advised for people with e.g. MMR and BCG
The WSAVA Vaccination Guidelines agree with the NHS that modified live vaccines do provide long term if not lifetime protection for dogs too but somehow too many vet practices turn a blind eye to the recommendations.
With Leptospirosis which is a bacterial disease which humans are also vulnerable to contracting, vaccines are not offered to people in the UK because the vaccine is so short lived and not considered safe and yet it's OK for dogs (?) The following from an academic journal:
"Prophylaxis is not recommended in the UK as leptospirosis is still an uncommon disease and the risk of side effects from antibiotics does not justify their use. However, it is recommended for individuals who may be unavoidably in contact with rodents or working in water and far from medical help (i.e. disaster-zone aid workers, military personnel). In this case, the recommended drug is doxycycline at a dose of 200 mg weekly, starting 1 or 2 days before exposure and continuing while still in the high-risk situation."
However, a safe vaccine for humans has yet to be found, as whole leptospire-based vaccines have unacceptably high levels of side effects in humans. Additionally, the protection provided was short lived and the immunity acquired is serovar-specific....The wide variety of pathogenic serovars and complex immunology involved in the response to these bacteria means vaccine design is an ongoing challenge.."
The whole article is here:
https://academic.oup.com/qjmed/article/ ... 8#22507234
And the NHS website advocates treatment with antibiotics if infected as the most effective approach:
https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/leptospirosis/
It seems to me that where animals are concerned, risks of "prophylactic" treatments are regarded as less significant - maybe because unlike with people there is no tax payer funded compensation payment scheme for adverse reactions to vaccines/medication?
Dogs are not our whole life, but they make our lives whole. ~Roger Caras
Magic - Silversocks Sharade at Darksprite
Trilby - Darksprite Rosa Bud
https://m.facebook.com/pages/category/C ... 916994967/
Magic - Silversocks Sharade at Darksprite
Trilby - Darksprite Rosa Bud
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- zeta1454
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Re: Ticks, Fleas and Worms
For anyone wanting more background on the subject, do have a read of this interesting and informative article by a UK vet which covers many of the issues that worry me re the overuse of chemical anti-parasite treatments:
http://www.bahvs.com/peticide-a-systemic-destruction/
http://www.bahvs.com/peticide-a-systemic-destruction/
Dogs are not our whole life, but they make our lives whole. ~Roger Caras
Magic - Silversocks Sharade at Darksprite
Trilby - Darksprite Rosa Bud
https://m.facebook.com/pages/category/C ... 916994967/
Magic - Silversocks Sharade at Darksprite
Trilby - Darksprite Rosa Bud
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Re: Ticks, Fleas and Worms
We have been avoiding giving any chemical treatment for worms and fleas and ticks. We had a recent wormcount done and all was fine but this week we have found several ticks on Luna. We have removed them but I am getting a bit concerned. They are quite hard to see in her thick coat and I’m worried we have missed some. Should we get some chemical treatment from the vets and if so is any type better than any other type e.g. collars or tablets. I really don’t want to be worrying about this all summer!
- zeta1454
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Re: Ticks, Fleas and Worms
Hi Hilary - I cannot advise re chemical treatments as we do not use them but, last year, which was a bad year regarding fleas and ticks, we invested in a spray and flea/tick brush from this company which seemed to be very effective:
https://www.naturalenzymes.co.uk/pets-f ... trol-500ml
https://www.naturalenzymes.co.uk/pets-f ... trol-500ml
Dogs are not our whole life, but they make our lives whole. ~Roger Caras
Magic - Silversocks Sharade at Darksprite
Trilby - Darksprite Rosa Bud
https://m.facebook.com/pages/category/C ... 916994967/
Magic - Silversocks Sharade at Darksprite
Trilby - Darksprite Rosa Bud
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- jacdales
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Re: Ticks, Fleas and Worms
I bought that brush, love it and I've had team schnauzer out for walks in the country and no bugs on them. I had an invasion of ants in the kitchen sprayed some of the spray behind a gap in the skirting board where they seemed to be coming in yeh! 24 hrs later not an ant to be seen, Went on to the web site and bought their yard spray for outside the house round all the air bricks and pipes entering or exiting the house. and some rose spray as ants encourage the little white flies on roses as a food source. I also bought clean green cleaner it is very good no chemicals so you don't need gloves loads of uses. I made up a spay solution and cleaned the tiled wall where there are 3 levels of marks where 3 different sized dogs come in the door. very quick and easy no fumes and little elbow grease required.
- Janer
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Re: Ticks, Fleas and Worms
I have just bought one of the cedarcide brushes but am unsure how often to use it. How do you use it daily, weekly or what?
Their website is not very informative.
Their website is not very informative.
- zeta1454
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Re: Ticks, Fleas and Worms
We only use it if we think that our dogs are going somewhere they are likely to pick up ticks or fleas. Last summer was a bad one for fleas and we used the brush almost daily for a few weeks but generally speaking we do not have any problem with parasites on the dogs. It may depend where you live of course as some areas are more prone to ticks / fleas etc. The cedar oil should not cause any harm if used regularly but the scent is strong and may last longer than a day even in summer.
I use it more as a preventative in the face of a real threat of parasites rather than constantly so hardly at all most of the year but if you need to use it more often then there should not be a problem
Dogs are not our whole life, but they make our lives whole. ~Roger Caras
Magic - Silversocks Sharade at Darksprite
Trilby - Darksprite Rosa Bud
https://m.facebook.com/pages/category/C ... 916994967/
Magic - Silversocks Sharade at Darksprite
Trilby - Darksprite Rosa Bud
https://m.facebook.com/pages/category/C ... 916994967/
- Janer
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Re: Ticks, Fleas and Worms
Thanks Leigh. I will use it in the same manner, I am not too sure about the smell at the moment but that was when I filled it and got quite a bit on my hands. Cedar for the rest of the day! It seems to be one of those smells that your memory retains even when there is no chance of any remaining on your hands!
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Re: Ticks, Fleas and Worms
I have the spray not the brush and intend to spray on my hands and then rub in between Otto's toes in an attempt to avoid harvest mites this year. I think it is a smell that I will have to become accustomed to.
Man cannot survive with wine alone...
we also need a schnauzer.
we also need a schnauzer.